{"id":2031,"date":"2022-09-21T14:11:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T18:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/blog\/?p=2031"},"modified":"2022-09-21T14:11:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T18:11:56","slug":"chiari-malformations-types-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/blog\/chiari-malformations-types-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Chiari Malformations: Types &#038; Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2030\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2030\" style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gilmer_other_2019.jpg\" alt=\"Holly S. Gilmer, M.D.\" width=\"180\" height=\"270\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2030\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/doctors\/holly-gilmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holly S. Gilmer, M.D.<\/a> <br \/>Adult &amp; Pediatric Neurosurgery<br \/>Peripheral Nerve Surgery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aans.org\/en\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Chiari-Malformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one in 1,000 people<\/a> is affected by a group of brain abnormalities known as Chiari malformations. Named for Hans Chiari, the Austrian pathologist who first described them, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/chiari-malformation-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chiari malformations<\/a> affect the brain in the place where the skull meets the spine. Brain tissue extends into the spinal canal because part of the skull is misshapen or undersized and presses the brain downward.<\/p>\n<p>While it\u2019s possible to have a Chiari malformation without knowing it, these abnormalities can cause symptoms that may affect a person&#8217;s quality of life. Understanding Chiari malformations, including potential symptoms and treatment options, can help you determine whether you might have one of these malformations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chiari Malformation Types and Symptoms <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are at least five types of Chiari malformations, but the most common types are Chiari I and Chiari II.\u00a0 Chiari I may be congenital, or may develop over time as the brain and skull grow. The main symptom is headaches, but people may also experience:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Neck pain<\/li>\n<li>Problems with balance and coordination<\/li>\n<li>Dizziness<\/li>\n<li>Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet<\/li>\n<li>Trouble swallowing<\/li>\n<li>Gagging and choking<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty speaking clearly<\/li>\n<li>Weakness<\/li>\n<li>Curved spine (scoliosis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chiari malformation type II is congenital, meaning a person is born with it. People born with type II almost always have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinabifidaassociation.org\/resource\/chiari-malformation-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">myelomeningocele<\/a>, a type of <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spinabifida.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spina bifida<\/a> in which the backbone and the spinal canal don&#8217;t close properly before birth. Symptoms of type II include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficulty breathing regularly<\/li>\n<li>Gagging\/trouble swallowing<\/li>\n<li>Arm and leg weakness<\/li>\n<li>Involuntary eye movements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Diagnosing Chiari Malformations <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Congenital types of Chiari malformation can often be diagnosed with an ultrasound of the unborn baby. For <a href=\"https:\/\/kidshealth.org\/en\/parents\/chiari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">children<\/a> and adults, the most reliable way to spot a suspected Chiari malformation is with an MRI of the brain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Treating Chiari Malformations <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many people with Chiari malformations experience no symptoms and may not even realize they have one. Others may deal with mild or infrequent symptoms that don\u2019t bother them or can be easily managed with over-the-counter medications like Tylenol.<\/p>\n<p>For those with a Chiari malformation who\u2019ve had symptoms for more than six months, occurring more often than not and interfering with their ability to function, surgery is an option.<\/p>\n<p>Surgery to treat Chiari malformation is an inpatient procedure that requires a hospital stay of a few days. But many patients report feeling much less pain immediately after surgery and typical recovery takes about 3 \u2013 6 weeks, but individual experiences vary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When to See a Doctor <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you struggle with frequent headaches or other symptoms of Chiari malformation that are affecting your quality of life, consider reaching out to a specialist who can make a diagnosis. Together, you can discuss next steps, including whether you\u2019re a good candidate for surgical treatment.<\/p>\n<h6><b>If you or a loved one is seeking treatment for Chiari malformation, or to schedule an appointment with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/doctors\/holly-gilmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Gilmer<\/a> or any of our MHSI experts, visit <a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 py34i1dx\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/corporate\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">www.mhsi.com\/appointments<\/a> or call <a href=\"tel:(248) 784-3667\">248-784-3667<\/a>.<\/b><\/h6>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Approximately one in 1,000 people is affected by a group of brain abnormalities known as Chiari malformations. Named for Hans Chiari, the Austrian pathologist who first described them, Chiari malformations affect the brain in the place where the skull meets the spine. Brain tissue extends into the spinal canal because part of the skull [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[83,141,79,81],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chiari Malformations: Types &amp; Treatments - Michigan Head &amp; Spine Institute Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understanding Chiari malformations, including potential symptoms and treatment options, can help you determine whether you might have one.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mhsi.com\/blog\/chiari-malformations-types-treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chiari Malformations: Types &amp; 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